Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, situated in the Pacific Ocean. It comprises a stratovolcanic archipelago of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—along with numerous smaller islands. Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage, advanced technology, and distinctive social practices. The country has a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, reflected in its art, cuisine, architecture, and fashion. Japan operates under a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government, and its capital city is Tokyo. It has a significant influence on global culture, economy, and technology, being one of the world’s largest economies and a leader in various industries such as automotive and electronics. The nation is also recognized for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests, and coastal areas, as well as its historic sites, such as temples and shrines.