German Politics refers to the political framework, processes, and institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the various political parties, governmental structures, and electoral systems that shape policy-making and governance in the country. Key components include the Bundestag (the federal parliament), the Bundesrat (the federal council), the Chancellor (the head of government), and the President (the head of state), as well as the federal structure that allows for significant powers to the 16 states (Bundesländer). Political parties play a crucial role in the system, with major parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others. Additionally, German politics operates within the context of democracy, rule of law, and a commitment to human rights, influenced by the country’s historical experiences, particularly its post-World War II reconstruction and reunification. It addresses various issues such as economic policy, immigration, environmental concerns, and Germany’s role within the European Union and international relations.
Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz are key figures in Germany's 2024 electoral race, representing contrasting political visions. Merz, backed by the Union, demonstrates a statesman-like presence after years of political…