Productivity

Productivity refers to the measure of efficiency in which output is generated from a given set of inputs. It is often expressed as a ratio, comparing the amount of goods or services produced (output) to the resources used in the production process, such as labor, capital, and materials (inputs). Higher productivity indicates that more is being produced with the same amount of resources, while lower productivity suggests inefficiencies.

Productivity can be assessed at various levels, including individual, organizational, industry, or national levels, and is a critical component in determining economic growth and competitiveness. Improved productivity can lead to increased profitability for businesses, higher wages for workers, and greater overall economic performance. Factors influencing productivity include technology, employee skills, work environment, processes, and management practices.