German Politics

German politics refers to the political system, institutions, and processes that govern the Federal Republic of Germany. It is characterized by a federal parliamentary republic structure, where the Chancellor is the head of government and the President serves a mainly ceremonial role as the head of state. The political landscape is defined by a multi-party system, with major parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others. The Bundestag (Federal Diet) and the Bundesrat (Federal Council) are the two chambers of the German legislature, playing crucial roles in law-making and governance. German politics is also marked by its commitment to democratic values, the rule of law, and a strong emphasis on human rights, stemming from its historical context post-World War II. Additionally, Germany plays a significant role in European and international politics, influencing policies within the European Union and participating in global issues.